MUSICAL INSTRUMENT DIGITAL INTERFACE (MIDI) PIANO ORGAN BASS 1 Acoustic Grand 2 Bright Acoustic 3 Electric Grand 17 Drawbar Organ 18 Percussive Organ 19 Rock Organ 4 Honky-Tonk 20 Church Organ 34 Electric Bass (finger) 35 Electric Bass (pick) 36 Fretless Bass 5 Electric Piano 1 6 Electric Piano 2 7 Harpsichord 8 Clavinet 21 Reed Organ CHROMATIC PERCUSSION 9 Celesta 10 Glockenspiel 11 Music Box 12 Vibraphone 13 Marimba 14 Xylophone 15 Tubular Bells 16 Dulcimer PART 5.5 AUDIO PROGRAMMING PAGE 5 ENSEMBLE REED 65 Soprano Sax 37 Slap Bass 1 49 String Ensemble 1 50 String Ensemble 2 51 Synth Strings 1 52 Synth Strings 2 53 Choir Aahs 22 Accordian 38 Slap Bass 2 54 Voice Oohs 70 English Horn 23 Harmonica 24 Tango Accordian 39 Synth Bass 1 40 Synth Bass 2 55 Synth Voice 56 Orchestra Hit 71 Bassoon 72 Clarinet GUITAR 25 Nylon String Guitar 26 Steel String Guitar 27 Electric Jazz Guitar 28 Electric Clean Guitar 29 Electric Muted Guitar 30 Overdriven Guitar 31 Distortion Guitar 32 Guitar Harmonics 33 Acoustic Bass SOLO STRINGS BRASS 66 Alto Sax 67 Tenor Sax 68 Baritone Sax 69 Oboe PIPE 41 Violin 57 Trumpet 73 Piccolo 42 Viola 58 Trombone 74 Flute 43 Cello 59 Tuba 75 Recorder 44 Contrabass 60 Muted Trumpet 61 French Horn 76 Pan Flute 62 Brass Section 78 Skakuhachi 63 Synth Brass 1 79 Whistle 64 Synth Brass 2 80 Ocarina 45 Tremolo Strings 46 Pizzicato Strings 47 Orchestral Strings 48 Timpani 77 Blown Bottle SYNTH LEAD SYNTH EFFECTS 81 Lead 1 97 FX 1 (square) (rain) 82 Lead 2 98 FX 2 (sawtooth) (soundtrack) 83 Lead 3 99 FX 3 (crystal) (calliope) 84 Lead 4 100 FX 4 (atmo(chiff) sphere) 85 Lead 5 101 FX 5 (charang) (brightness) 86 Lead 6 (voice) 102 FX 6 (goblins) 87 Lead 7 (fifths) 103 FX 7 (echoes) 88 Lead 8 104 FX 8 (bass+lead) (sci-fi) SYNTH PAD ETHNIC 89 Pad 1 (new age) 90 Pad 2 (warmth) 91 Pad 3 (polysynth) 92 Pad 4 (choir) 93 Pad 5 (bowed) 105 Sitar 94 Pad 6 (metallic) 95 Pad 7 (halo) 96 Pad 8 (sweep) PERCUSSIVE 113 Tinkle Bell 114 Agogo 115 Steel Drums 116 Woodblock 117 Taiko Drum 118 Melodic Tom 119 Synth Drum 120 Reverse Cymbal SOUND EFFECTS 106 Banjo 121 Guitar Fret Noise 122 Breath Noise 107 Shamisen 123 Seashore 108 Koto 124 Bird Tweet 109 Kalimba 110 Bagpipe 125 Telephone Ring 126 Helicopter 111 Fiddle 127 Applause 112 Shanai 128 Gunshot
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Dan Jurafsky ˆ = Nc P(c) N Training count(w, c) +1 ˆ P(w| c) = count(c)+ | V | Priors: P(f)= 3 4 1 P(g)= 4 Test Doc Words Class 1 fish smoked fish f 2 fish line f 3 fish haul smoked f 4 guitar jazz line g 5 line guitar jazz jazz V = {fish, smoked, line, haul, guitar, jazz} ? Choosing a class: P(f|d5)  3/4 * 2/14 * (1/14)2 * 1/14 ≈ 0.00003 25 Conditional Probabilities: (1+1) / (8+6) = 2/14 P(line|f) = P(guitar|f) = (0+1) / (8+6) = 1/14 P(jazz|f) = (0+1) / (8+6) = 1/14 P(line|g) = (1+1) / (3+6) = 2/9 P(guitar|g) = (1+1) / (3+6) = 2/9 P(jazz|g) = (1+1) / (3+6) = 2/9 P(g|d5)  1/4 * 2/9 * (2/9)2 * 2/9 ≈ 0.0006
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Robot Musicians Architecture Robot Musicians Band Overview  Each member of the band is a robot musician, which specializes in either a string or a percussion instrument Robot Musician Name Instrument Played Micky Drum set Austin Percussion Ensemble Dusty II Electric guitar Jasche 2-bow violin Drack Bass guitar John Folk guitar Stu Classical guitar Zak White electric guitar Dusty Red electric guitar Gold member Gold electric guitar Bernie Bot Cello Silver 1-bow violin
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8 senses of “bass” in WordNet 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. bass - (the lowest part of the musical range) bass, bass part - (the lowest part in polyphonic music) bass, basso - (an adult male singer with the lowest voice) sea bass, bass - (flesh of lean-fleshed saltwater fish of the family Serranidae) freshwater bass, bass - (any of various North American lean-fleshed freshwater fishes especially of the genus Micropterus) bass, bass voice, basso - (the lowest adult male singing voice) bass - (the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments) bass - (nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes)
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Theme/Theme Rhonda kissed Jason. Who else was kissed by Rhonda? JEREMY was kissed by Rhonda, too. Agent/Theme Evelyn kissed Jeremy. Who else was Jeremy kissed by? JEREMY was kissed by Rhonda, too. Agent/Agent Evelyn kissed Jeremy. Who else was Jeremy kissed by? Jeremy was kissed by RHONDA, too. Theme/Agent Rhonda kissed Jason. Who else was kissed by Rhonda? Jeremy was kissed by RHONDA, too. FocusedAppropriate material is underlined , pitch accented material is in BOLD CAPS, inappropriate (agent/agent) responses are in red, and appropriate responses are in blue. Inappropriate (agent/theme)
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Table 2: Campbell Collaboration Systematic Reviews of Adult Corrections and Sentencing by Country Study Feder, L., Austin, S., & Wilson, D. (2008). Court-Mandated Interventions for Individuals Convicted of Domestic Violence. Campbell Systematic Reviews of Intervention and Policy Evaluations. Lipsey, M., Landenberger, N.A., & Wilson, S.J. (2007). Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Programs for Criminal Offenders: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews of Intervention and Policy Evaluations. McDougall, C., Cohen, M., Swaray, R., & Perry, A. (2008). Benefit-Cost Analyses of Sentencing. Campbell Systematic Reviews of Intervention and Policy Evaluations. Mitchell, O., Wilson, D.B., & MacKenzie, D.L. (2012). The effectiveness of incarceration-based drug treatment on criminal behavior: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews of Intervention and Policy Evaluations. Visher, C.A., Coggeshall, M.B., & Winterfield, L. (2006). Systematic Review of Non-Custodial Employment Programs: Impact on Recidivism Rates of Ex-Offenders. Campbell Systematic Reviews of Intervention and Policy Evaluations. Wilson, D., MacKenzie, D.L., & Mitchell, F.N. (2005). Effects of Correctional Boot Camps on Offending: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews of Intervention and Policy Evaluations. USA 10 Canada 0 UK 0 Aust 0 Other 0 Total number 10 42 10 5 0 1 58 18 0 0 2 0 20 65 4 1 3 1 74 8 0 0 0 0 8 40 1 2 0 0 43
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