The Contestants… Team 1: Team 2: Team 3: Team 4: Team 5: Team 6: Team 7: Team 8: Team 9: Team 10: Team 11: Team 12: Team 13: Team 14: Team 15: Team 16: Team 17: Team 18: Team 19: Team 20: Team 21: Team 22: Team 23: Team 24: Team 25: Team 26: Team 27: Team 28: Back to the Contest…
Expected Counts in Two-Way Tables Finding the expected counts is not that difficult, as the following example illustrates. The overall proportion of French wine bought during the study was 99/243 = 0.407. So the expected counts of French wine bought under each treatment are: 99 99 experiment is that there’s no 99 The null: hypothesis in theFrench wine and music No music ×84 =34.22 music : ×75 =30.56 Italian music : ×84 =34.22 243 243 243 difference in the distribution of wine purchases in the store when no music, French accordion music, or Italian string music is played. To find the proportion expected counts, wewine startbought by assuming thatstudy H0 is was true.31/243 We can=see The overall of Italian during the 0.128. So two-way the expected wine bought under each treatment from the table counts that 99ofofItalian the 243 bottles of wine bought during theare: study were 31 French wines. French music : 31 ×75 =9.57 Italian music : 31 ×84 =10.72 No music : ×84 =10.72 243 243 243 If the specific type of music that’s playing has no effect on wine purchases, the proportion of French The overall proportion of Other wine bought during the study was 113/243 = wine sold under each music 0.465. So the expected countscondition of Other wine bought under each treatment are: should be113 99/243 = 0.407. 113 113 No music : 243 ×84 =39.06 French music : 243 ×75 =34.88 Italian music : 243 ×84 =39.06 12
Expected Counts in Two-Way Tables 9 Finding the expected counts is not that difficult, as the following example illustrates. The overall proportion of French wine bought during the study was 99/243 = 0.407. So the expected counts of French wine bought under each treatment are: 99 99 experiment is that there’s no 99 The null: hypothesis in theFrench wine and music No music ×84 =34.22 music : ×75 =30.56 Italian music : ×84 =34.22 243 243 243 difference in the distribution of wine purchases in the store when no music, French accordion music, or Italian string music is played. To find the proportion expected counts, wewine startbought by assuming thatstudy H0 is was true.31/243 We can=see The overall of Italian during the 0.128. So two-way the expected wine bought under each treatment from the table counts that 99ofofItalian the 243 bottles of wine bought during theare: study were 31 French wines. 31 31 No music : 243 ×84 =10.72 French music : ×75 =9.57 Italian music : ×75 =34.88 Italian music : 243 243 ×84 =10.72 If the specific type of music that’s playing has no effect on wine purchases, the proportion of French The overall proportion of Other wine bought during the study was 113/243 = wine sold under each music 0.465. So the expected countscondition of Other wine bought under each treatment are: should be113 99/243 = 0.407. 113 113 No music : 243 ×84 =39.06 French music : 243 243 ×84 =39.06
Expected Counts in Two-Way Tables 12 Finding the expected counts is not that difficult, as the following example illustrates. The overall proportion of French wine bought during the study was 99/243 = 0.407. So the expected counts of French wine bought under each treatment are: 99 99 experiment is that there’s no 99 The null: hypothesis in theFrench wine and music No music ×84 =34.22 music : ×75 =30.56 Italian music : ×84 =34.22 243 243 243 difference in the distribution of wine purchases in the store when no music, French accordion music, or Italian string music is played. To find the proportion expected counts, wewine startbought by assuming thatstudy H0 is was true.31/243 We can=see The overall of Italian during the 0.128. So two-way the expected wine bought under each treatment from the table counts that 99ofofItalian the 243 bottles of wine bought during theare: study were 31 French wines. 31 31 No music : 243 ×84 =10.72 French music : ×75 =9.57 Italian music : ×75 =34.88 Italian music : 243 243 ×84 =10.72 If the specific type of music that’s playing has no effect on wine purchases, the proportion of French The overall proportion of Other wine bought during the study was 113/243 = wine sold under each music 0.465. So the expected countscondition of Other wine bought under each treatment are: should be113 99/243 = 0.407. 113 113 No music : 243 ×84 =39.06 French music : 243 243 ×84 =39.06
Formative measurement example • Construct – • Team electronic communication use Indicators (question-statements answered on a Likert-type scale) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The team used e-mail to fellow team members (1 to 1). The team used e-mail to team distribution lists (1 to many). The team used team messaging boards or team discussion forums. The team used shared electronic files. The team used Lotus notes to facilitate sharing information among team members. The team used electronic newsletters that covered project information. The team used auto routing of documents for team member and management approval. 8. The team used file transfer protocols (FTP) to attach documents to e-mails and Web pages. 9. The team used a Web page dedicated to this project. 10. The team used a Web page for this project that contained project specs, market research information, and test results. 11. The team used voice messaging. 12. The team used teleconferencing. 13. The team used video conferencing 14. The team used desktop video conferencing 15. The team used attached audio files to electronic documents. 16. The team used attached video files to electronic documents.
Data Management Fire Site     Team #1 Team #2 Team #3 Team #4 Team #5 ONCE YOU HAVE YOUR CONC./GRAM DATA Conc. Cu ((µg/mL)/g) 1.179 0.643 0.712 0.689 0.972 COME UP TO THIS COMPUTER AND ENTER IT IN Conc. Fe ((µg/mL)/g) 2.032 1.298 1.052 1.708 1.135 SO EVERYONE CAN SEE IT!!!!! Conc. Zn ((µg/mL)/g) 0.774 0.772 0.791 0.787 0.805 Suspect #1 Suspect #2  Suspect #3 Suspect #4 Suspect #5 Team #1 Team #2 Team #3 Team #2 Team #6 Team #3 Team #4 Team #4 Team #5 Team #1 Team #5 Conc. Cu ((µg/mL)/g) 0.120 -0.059 0.168 0.176 xxxxxxxx 0.701 0.632 -0.042 0.276 0.120 0.649 Conc. Fe ((µg/mL)/g) 0.012 0.757 0.907 0.820 xxxxxxxx 1.048 1.399 1.661 0.703 1.812 0.868 0.000 -0.053 0.250 xxxxxxxx 0.774 0.678 0.253 0.247 0.405 0.624 G E S Conc. Zn ((µg/mL)/g) Blank #1  0.210  Blank #2  Team #1 Team #2 Team #3 Team #4 Team #5 Conc. Cu ((µg/mL)/g) 0.120 Conc. Fe ((µg/mL)/g) 0.005 0.638 0.497 0.657 0.354 Conc. Zn ((µg/mL)/g) 0.000 -0.024 -0.108 -0.078 -0.014 A -0.054 -0.047 E -0.084 R 0.008 Fire Site V Susp. #1 A Conc. Cu ((µg/mL)/g) 0.839 0.031 0.428 0.666 0.117 0.384 Conc. Fe ((µg/mL)/g) 1.445 0.385 0.559 1.223 1.182 1.340 0.380 0.505 Conc. Zn ((µg/mL)/g) 0.786 -0.027 0.210 0.726 0.250 0.514 -0.044 -0.046 Susp. #2 Susp. #3 Susp. #4 Susp. #5 Blank #1 Blank #2 0.006 -0.038